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Reading rhythm: note lengths and time signatures

The fingering pictures tell you which note to play. What is left is how long. Note and rest lengths, dots and ties, how to read a time signature, and how to practise with the metronome.

On FingerNola the fingering pictures tell you which note to play straight away. What is left is how long to play it. Here is just what you need to read rhythm.

Note lengths (when a quarter note is one beat)

NoteLength
Whole note4 beats
Half note2 beats
Quarter note1 beat
Eighth notehalf a beat
Sixteenth notea quarter of a beat

Rests follow the same rule: a quarter rest is one beat of silence. On the FingerNola practice screen every note shows its length, such as "quarter" or "eighth".

Dots and ties

Reading the time signature

The two numbers at the start of the music are the time signature. The top number tells you how many beats are in each bar; the bottom number tells you which note gets one beat (4 = quarter note, 2 = half note, 8 = eighth note).

Time signatureHow to countExample on FingerNola
4/4four beats per barTwinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
3/4three beats, "OOM-pah-pah" like a waltzBrahms Waltz No. 15
2/4two beats, "one-two" like a marchSoldiers' March (Schumann)
6/8six eighth notes grouped in threes: count two beatsThe Loreley
3/2a half note is one beat, three per barIn stiller Nacht (Brahms)

Practice order

  1. First clap the rhythm without fingering. You can clap along while listening in step ① Melody.
  2. In step ② Metronome, drop the speed to 60% and play while counting the beats.
  3. Tap a bar number twice to loop just the hard bars.
  4. Once it feels easy, turn on "Speed up each round" and work up to 100%.

Sources

  1. Britannica, "time signature"
  2. Timothy Chenette, Foundations of Aural Skills, "Understanding Time Signatures" (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Last checked 2026-10-27

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